Located at the end of Huntress Lane near Scenic Loop Road in Northwest Bexar County, it features the kind of rugged terrain that is highly prized by buyers: undulating, quiet and dotted with live oaks and wildlife.
Dominguez and two dozen other buyers shelled out more than $200,000 apiece for spacious, 11-acre-plus residential lots. They had big plans to start building custom homes quickly on their rustic properties near Leon Creek and move in.
That was seven years ago. Today, the dream homes are just that â a dream.
The original developer of Clearwater Ranch, a company co-owned by Craig Glendenning, failed to secure necessary permits to develop the 370-acre property. Bexar County officials didn't learn about the bungled project until most of the lots had been sold and buyers had forked over millions.
County inspectors found roads built in a flood plain without permits and prohibited further construction in early 2007. Then the housing bubble popped and Glendenning dropped out of the project. Now the landowners are stuck.
They still can't build homes. Roads built just six years ago are crumbling. An unauthorized low water crossing at Leon Creek has washed out. The only luxury home the county allowed to be built is vacant and bank-owned â its builder went bankrupt.
âWe just need one simple law, that you can't sell property until it's been approved by the city or county,â said Dominguez, who bought a lot in May 2006 before the problems surfaced. âDon't let developers sell land until it's ready to be built on.â
Bexar County officials say state law limits its oversight of large-lot developments, and it's difficult to discover unsanctioned development on large, private properties. County Engineer Renee Green said the county sometimes is tipped off when neighbors or potential buyers call with questions, or when someone finally applies for a septic permit.
âAnyone who even has a question as (to) the status of a subdivision should contact us. We'll tell you exactly what we have. We'll tell you where it is in the process,â Green said. âGive us a call. That's all we can do.â
Glendenning, 57, was apologetic in an interview. He said he fell in love with Clearwater Ranch like every other buyer, and planned to build his own dream home there.
But after the county raised concerns, he ran out of money when the market crashed and he lost the lots he owned through foreclosures.
âIn '05, what could go wrong?â he said with a sigh, referring to the project's origins during the real estate boom. âEverything did.â
Hard lessons
The remaining owners of Clearwater Ranch have been left to learn the hard way what it takes to be a developer as they try to complete it on their own.
They've learned their way around the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Federal Emergency Management Agency and Bexar County's engineering office, and paid thousands of dollars on endangered species studies and flood studies.
Glendenning's business partner at Clearwater Ranch, Alejandro Medina de la Cruz, still owns some lots at the ranch and has been pitching in.
It's a complex web that's normally woven by a developer long before a buyer ever purchases.
âThe biggest struggle for us has been we're just homeowners,â said Dominguez, who has helped lead property-owner efforts to complete paperwork needed so people can build. âWe don't know anything about this stuff, but we're having to figure out this whole system.â
Property owners in Clearwater Ranch haven't filed any lawsuits, and Dominguez and others say attorneys have advised them to spend money on the property instead.
âThe way (Glendenning) had all the corporations, there's no way to get at him personally,â Dominguez said.
Little oversight
Clearwater Ranch is in an unincorporated area of Bexar County in the city of San Antonio's extraterritorial jurisdiction. Green said the county first was alerted to the development when the developer advertised online and tied a private road to a county road without a permit.
In early 2007, Bexar County records show inspectors found several problems. The most serious was how private roads in Clearwater Ranch were built in flood plains without the required studies and permits.
Green said steep inclines on some roads and the low water crossing also mean that fire and EMS vehicles probably wouldn't be able to reach all of the lots. Over the years, inspectors checked the roads again and found sections had eroded and a low water crossing had washed away.
At various points in 2007, county records show that Bexar County threatened to barricade the entrance to Clearwater Ranch, met with representatives of Glendenning's company, Post Oak Development of Texas, and told the developer to send a certified letter warning owners that they may not have access to emergency services.
Some owners say the warning came too late; many of the lots had been sold in 2005 and 2006.
Property records don't show complete sales figures paid to the developer. But mortgages for 13 buyers in the early days of Clearwater Ranch totaled $4.3 million, according to deeds filed at the Bexar County Courthouse.
Glendenning's company sold the lots âas is,â according to the deeds of sale.
âHe's a piece of work, let me tell you,â said lot buyer Dr. Dennis Karasek, who says he was told the roads were almost done and electrical lines were ready to be installed.
âHe said it's all just about to be developed,â Karasek recalled.
That was six years ago.
Post Oak
Clearwater Ranch isn't the only Post Oak project to run into trouble.
Glendenning's company and partner Baruch Properties Ltd. ran afoul of Fish and Wildlife in 2008. According to San Antonio Express-News archives, the agency launched a probe into the clearing of land at the Cresta Bella neighborhood near Camp Bullis, which may have been habitat to the golden-cheeked warbler.
Glendenning denied there was an endangered-species habitat.
Post Oak's website also touted the Heights of Crownridge, a neighborhood that came under scrutiny by the city of San Antonio for cracked retaining walls.
The company that now owns the neighborhood purchased it at a foreclosure auction. It has to redo engineering work and make retaining wall repairs while the city withholds building permits for some lots.
âI had nothing to do with the retaining walls,â Glendenning said. âI didn't lift a brick on that one.â
Buyers of lots at Clearwater Ranch don't know what happened to their money. Glendenning said the funds went to design work, paving roads and paying off the original bank loan used to purchase the land. He said no money was spent on other developments in his portfolio.
âThere wasn't any (money) left over for that,â he said. âWe never got the debt paid off.â
Bexar County records show more than $5.5 million in liens and judgments for unpaid debts were filed against Glendenning and Post Oak Development since 2005, including an IRS tax lien of $1.2 million. Some debts were settled; others are outstanding.
Fixing the paper trail
There's only one home at Clearwater Ranch, a 5,649-square-foot spec home by Monaco Homes. But the company since has filed for bankruptcy and the home is lender- owned.
Property owners said the spec home was built using generators when the builder became the first to learn, during construction, that there were no utilities yet.
Then buyers started realizing just how much paperwork was left before they could secure basics such as electric transformers.
Despite the hassles, the owners at Clearwater Ranch are optimistic that they are close to setting aside an old 1980 plat on the property, something that must happen when land is subdivided differently than an original plan. That would clear the path for septic permits and power hookups.
Property owner Charles Anderson said they owe an $18,000 storm water fee to the city of San Antonio. An engineering firm that has been helping them is owed around $40,000, and there have been some legal fees. âAlthough it's all a paper trail, it's a $70,000 paper trail to fix,â he said.
Because there are a few lots that can be accessed only by crossing Leon Creek, Anderson said they've also been told they eventually would need to build a bridge at a cost of $150,000 to $175,000, which would trigger a new environmental study.
âYou better like to camp out, because it's all it's going to be good for,â Anderson said, referring to the land on the other side of Leon Creek.
Real estate agent and property owner Jason Glast said he didn't foresee the complications. âWhen I was determining if I should buy the lot for my family I had to think, what is the worst-case scenario? I could have never thought of this,â he said.
As for Glendenning, he's working as a âland manâ for an energy company setting up mineral-rights leases. He said his days as a real estate developer are over.
âI'm not doing it any more, I guarantee you,â Glendenning said. âI've almost lost my mind.â
On a crisp afternoon beyond the gated entry to Clearwater Ranch, it's easy to see why people like Carl Dominguez were eager to build their dream home on the bucolic Hill Country property.
Located at the end of Huntress Lane near Scenic Loop Road in Northwest Bexar County, it features the kind of rugged terrain that is highly prized by buyers: undulating, quiet and dotted with live oaks and wildlife.
Dominguez and two dozen other buyers shelled out more than $200,000 apiece for spacious, 11-acre-plus residential lots. They had big plans to start building custom homes quickly on their rustic properties near Leon Creek and move in.
That was seven years ago. Today, the dream homes are just that â a dream.
The original developer of Clearwater Ranch, a company co-owned by Craig Glendenning, failed to secure necessary permits to develop the 370-acre property. Bexar County officials didn't learn about the bungled project until most of the lots had been sold and buyers had forked over millions.
County inspectors found roads built in a flood plain without permits and prohibited further construction in early 2007. Then the housing bubble popped and Glendenning dropped out of the project. Now the landowners are stuck.
They still can't build homes. Roads built just six years ago are crumbling. An unauthorized low water crossing at Leon Creek has washed out. The only luxury home the county allowed to be built is vacant and bank-owned â its builder went bankrupt.
âWe just need one simple law, that you can't sell property until it's been approved by the city or county,â said Dominguez, who bought a lot in May 2006 before the problems surfaced. âDon't let developers sell land until it's ready to be built on.â
Bexar County officials say state law limits its oversight of large-lot developments, and it's difficult to discover unsanctioned development on large, private properties. County Engineer Renee Green said the county sometimes is tipped off when neighbors or potential buyers call with questions, or when someone finally applies for a septic permit.
âAnyone who even has a question as (to) the status of a subdivision should contact us. We'll tell you exactly what we have. We'll tell you where it is in the process,â Green said. âGive us a call. That's all we can do.â
Glendenning, 57, was apologetic in an interview. He said he fell in love with Clearwater Ranch like every other buyer, and planned to build his own dream home there.
But after the county raised concerns, he ran out of money when the market crashed and he lost the lots he owned through foreclosures.
âIn '05, what could go wrong?â he said with a sigh, referring to the project's origins during the real estate boom. âEverything did.â
Hard lessons
The remaining owners of Clearwater Ranch have been left to learn the hard way what it takes to be a developer as they try to complete it on their own.
They've learned their way around the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Federal Emergency Management Agency and Bexar County's engineering office, and paid thousands of dollars on endangered species studies and flood studies.
Glendenning's business partner at Clearwater Ranch, Alejandro Medina de la Cruz, still owns some lots at the ranch and has been pitching in.
It's a complex web that's normally woven by a developer long before a buyer ever purchases.
âThe biggest struggle for us has been we're just homeowners,â said Dominguez, who has helped lead property-owner efforts to complete paperwork needed so people can build. âWe don't know anything about this stuff, but we're having to figure out this whole system.â
Property owners in Clearwater Ranch haven't filed any lawsuits, and Dominguez and others say attorneys have advised them to spend money on the property instead.
âThe way (Glendenning) had all the corporations, there's no way to get at him personally,â Dominguez said.
Little oversight
Clearwater Ranch is in an unincorporated area of Bexar County in the city of San Antonio's extraterritorial jurisdiction. Green said the county first was alerted to the development when the developer advertised online and tied a private road to a county road without a permit.
In early 2007, Bexar County records show inspectors found several problems. The most serious was how private roads in Clearwater Ranch were built in flood plains without the required studies and permits.
Green said steep inclines on some roads and the low water crossing also mean that fire and EMS vehicles probably wouldn't be able to reach all of the lots. Over the years, inspectors checked the roads again and found sections had eroded and a low water crossing had washed away.
At various points in 2007, county records show that Bexar County threatened to barricade the entrance to Clearwater Ranch, met with representatives of Glendenning's company, Post Oak Development of Texas, and told the developer to send a certified letter warning owners that they may not have access to emergency services.
Some owners say the warning came too late; many of the lots had been sold in 2005 and 2006.
Property records don't show complete sales figures paid to the developer. But mortgages for 13 buyers in the early days of Clearwater Ranch totaled $4.3 million, according to deeds filed at the Bexar County Courthouse.
Glendenning's company sold the lots âas is,â according to the deeds of sale.
âHe's a piece of work, let me tell you,â said lot buyer Dr. Dennis Karasek, who says he was told the roads were almost done and electrical lines were ready to be installed.
âHe said it's all just about to be developed,â Karasek recalled.
That was six years ago.
Post Oak
Clearwater Ranch isn't the only Post Oak project to run into trouble.
Glendenning's company and partner Baruch Properties Ltd. ran afoul of Fish and Wildlife in 2008. According to San Antonio Express-News archives, the agency launched a probe into the clearing of land at the Cresta Bella neighborhood near Camp Bullis, which may have been habitat to the golden-cheeked warbler.
Glendenning denied there was an endangered-species habitat.
Post Oak's website also touted the Heights of Crownridge, a neighborhood that came under scrutiny by the city of San Antonio for cracked retaining walls.
The company that now owns the neighborhood purchased it at a foreclosure auction. It has to redo engineering work and make retaining wall repairs while the city withholds building permits for some lots.
âI had nothing to do with the retaining walls,â Glendenning said. âI didn't lift a brick on that one.â
Buyers of lots at Clearwater Ranch don't know what happened to their money. Glendenning said the funds went to design work, paving roads and paying off the original bank loan used to purchase the land. He said no money was spent on other developments in his portfolio.
âThere wasn't any (money) left over for that,â he said. âWe never got the debt paid off.â
Bexar County records show more than $5.5 million in liens and judgments for unpaid debts were filed against Glendenning and Post Oak Development since 2005, including an IRS tax lien of $1.2 million. Some debts were settled; others are outstanding.
Fixing the paper trail
There's only one home at Clearwater Ranch, a 5,649-square-foot spec home by Monaco Homes. But the company since has filed for bankruptcy and the home is lender- owned.
Property owners said the spec home was built using generators when the builder became the first to learn, during construction, that there were no utilities yet.
Then buyers started realizing just how much paperwork was left before they could secure basics such as electric transformers.
Despite the hassles, the owners at Clearwater Ranch are optimistic that they are close to setting aside an old 1980 plat on the property, something that must happen when land is subdivided differently than an original plan. That would clear the path for septic permits and power hookups.
Property owner Charles Anderson said they owe an $18,000 storm water fee to the city of San Antonio. An engineering firm that has been helping them is owed around $40,000, and there have been some legal fees. âAlthough it's all a paper trail, it's a $70,000 paper trail to fix,â he said.
Because there are a few lots that can be accessed only by crossing Leon Creek, Anderson said they've also been told they eventually would need to build a bridge at a cost of $150,000 to $175,000, which would trigger a new environmental study.
âYou better like to camp out, because it's all it's going to be good for,â Anderson said, referring to the land on the other side of Leon Creek.
Real estate agent and property owner Jason Glast said he didn't foresee the complications. âWhen I was determining if I should buy the lot for my family I had to think, what is the worst-case scenario? I could have never thought of this,â he said.
As for Glendenning, he's working as a âland manâ for an energy company setting up mineral-rights leases. He said his days as a real estate developer are over.
âI'm not doing it any more, I guarantee you,â Glendenning said. âI've almost lost my mind.â